
Naming
There are eight accepted subspecies:⤷ 'mexicanus'', Bangs, 1907 - Southern Mexico.
⤷ ''albiventris'', Lawrence, 1867 - Yucatán to Belize and Northern Guatemala.
⤷ 'vanrossemi'', Dickey, 1929 - Southern Mexico to Southern Guatemala and El Salvador.
⤷ 'pacificus',' A. H. Miller & Griscom, 1921 - Caribbean slope of Honduras, and Nicaragua.
⤷ 'plumbeicollis'', Zeledon, 1888 - Northeast Costa Rica.
⤷ ''latens'', Bangs & Penard, 1918 - San Miguel and Viveros .
⤷ 'morrisoni'', Wetmore, 1946 - San José and Pedro González .
⤷ 'cajanea'' - Costa Rica to Colombia, East through Venezuela and Trinidad to Brazil, and South to Northern Argentina and Uruguay.

Habitat
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical mangrove forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, and swamps.References:
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