Red Encrusting Sponge

Monanchora arbuscula

This species displays a variety of different habits: It forms thin encrustations with several root-like canals from the slightly raised oscules (M. arbuscula-oscula). These canals often intertwine and connect with canals radiating from other oscules. But the species can also form erect, lobate branching, bushes, with highly penicillate surface projections. Up to 12 cm high and wide. The projections are 5-10 mm long, irregular in outline and spiny.
Color: Both growth forms are brilliant red. Especially in encrusting forms, the white spots between the canals are conspicuous, forming lighter areas.

Remarks:
The erect form resembles Ptilocaulis walpersi .
Red Encrusting Sponge Sep 13, 2017. Night dive in Bari Reef. 
This sponge always adds color and beauty to the coral reef. Caribbean Netherlands,Geotagged,Monanchora arbuscula,Red Encrusting Sponge,Summer

Naming

Scientific synonyms and common names
Red encrusting sponge [English]
Rode aderige korstspons [Dutch]
Éponge encroûtante veinée rouge [French]
Roter Ader-Krustenschwamm [German]
Monanchora barbadensis

Distribution

Occasional Florida and Bahamas; common Caribbean.

Habitat

Encrust dead areas of reefs, encrusting form especially around the bases of living coral heads.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=192485
https://reefguide.org/redencrustingsponge.html
http://species-identification.org/species.php?species_group=caribbean_diving_guide&menuentry=soorten&id=457&tab=beschrijving
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionPorifera
ClassDemospongiae
OrderPoecilosclerida
FamilyCrambidae
GenusMonanchora
SpeciesMonanchora arbuscula