Seychelles black parrot

Coracopsis barklyi

The Seychelles black parrot, Praslin parrot or kato nwar is a sombre-coloured, medium-sized parrot endemic to the Seychelles. Historically, it has been treated as a subspecies of the lesser vasa parrot, although it shows morphological, ecological and behavioural differences. Recent phylogenetic research indicates that the Seychelles population has a long history of isolation and may be basal to the rest of the Coracopsis group. It is the national bird of the Seychelles.
Vallee de Mai panorama One of the main wildlife attractions on Praslin Island in the Seychelles is the highly endangered Seychelles Black Parrot, which is found only there and in only two sites on the island - one of which is the Vallee de Mai nature reserve. When we arrived (aftera long, crowded bus ride - the only way around on the island), the staff of the reserve told us when I asked about the famous parrots that "Oh, no one ever sees them". Well, don't believe them and the best place in the reserve to see them is from exactly the spot shown in this photo. When you take the main roundtrip trail through the valley, on the left hand side near the end of the valley, there is a short side trail which leads up to a small viweing platform looking out over the valley. The view is what you see in my photo. Just be patient and in about 15-20 min you will see a flock of these marvelous birds burst out of the foliage, fly briefly around the valley and then disappear in the trees. This happens every 15-20 min, and we stayed for about an hour to watch them. Unfortunately they are pretty far away and moving VERY fast, so I couldn't get any decent photos, but you can certainly see them. The reserve staff were amazed when I told them! Coracopsis barklyi,Geotagged,Praslin Island,Seychelles,Seychelles black parrot,Seychells Black Parrot,Spring,Vallee de Mai

Appearance

The Seychelles black parrot is entirely dark grey-brown except for greyish undertail-coverts; the dark bill becomes paler during the breeding season It is about 30 cm in length, smaller and paler than the 35 cm lesser vasa parrot.

Distribution

The parrot is found only on the island of Praslin, where its main breeding area is limited by the availability of mature palm forest to the Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve and the lower part of Fond Peper in Praslin National Park. It has also been recorded on neighbouring Curieuse where it has been seen feeding though there is no evidence of breeding. It inhabits woodland, scrubland and gardens.

Status

The population of the Seychelles black parrot is around 520-900 birds. Although it is protected, it is threatened by illegal persecution outside the reserve as well as by competition for nesting hollows with common mynas, and predation by introduced rats.

Habitat

The parrot is found only on the island of Praslin, where its main breeding area is limited by the availability of mature palm forest to the Vallée de Mai Nature Reserve and the lower part of Fond Peper in Praslin National Park. It has also been recorded on neighbouring Curieuse where it has been seen feeding though there is no evidence of breeding. It inhabits woodland, scrubland and gardens.

Reproduction

The birds breed in deep cavities of old tree trunks with good cover, where they lay 1-3 eggs

Food

The parrots’ diet is principally fruit, both wild and cultivated, as well as flowers and buds. Wild foods include the fruits of the endemic palm ''Vershaffeltia splendida'', growing along the river valleys, as well as the flowers of the coco de mer. Cultivated fruits utilised by the parrots include guava, papaya, mango and bilimbi.

References:

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Status: Vulnerable
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderPsittaciformes
FamilyPsittaculidae
GenusCoracopsis
SpeciesC. barklyi
Photographed in
Seychelles