Scarlet hood

Hygrocybe coccinea

''Hygrocybe coccinea'', sometimes called the scarlet hood, scarlet waxcap or righteous red waxy cap, is a colourful member of the mushroom ''genus'' ''Hygrocybe''. These waxcaps are found across the Northern Hemisphere from China and Japan to Europe and North America. The small bright red mushroom is a familiar sight in unimproved grasslands in Europe in late summer and autumn, and woodlands in North America in winter.
LRRH  Geotagged,Hygrocybe coccinea,Mushrooms,Scarlet hood,United States,Winter

Appearance

A small waxcap with an initially bell-shaped, and later flattening, cap 2–5 cm across, scarlet in colour and slimy in texture. The adnate gills are thick and widely spaced, yellow red in colour. The spore print is white. The ringless stipe is up 2–5 cm high and 0.3–1 cm wide, red with a yellowish base. The flesh is yellowish-red and the smell and taste faint. The oval spores measure 7–9.5 x 4–5 μm.
Hygrocybe coccinea This is a picture of Hygrocybe coccinea at the Governor Bridge Natural Area in Bowie, Maryland. Geotagged,Hygrocybe coccinea,Scarlet hood,Spring,United States

Distribution

''Hygrocybe coccinea'' has a wide distribution in unimproved grasslands across Europe from August to October. In Britain, like all Hygrocybes, it has its best seasons in frost-free late autumn months, and in western North America it may be found under redwoods or in mixed woodland in winter. It has been recorded growing under ''Rhododendron'' and oak in Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal, and also occurs in India, China and Japan.

Specimens initially identified as ''H. coccinea'' in Australia have been reclassified as ''H. miniata'' or ''H. kandora''.
Scarlet Waxcap  Fall,Geotagged,Hygrocybe coccinea,United States

Habitat

''Hygrocybe coccinea'' has a wide distribution in unimproved grasslands across Europe from August to October. In Britain, like all Hygrocybes, it has its best seasons in frost-free late autumn months, and in western North America it may be found under redwoods or in mixed woodland in winter. It has been recorded growing under ''Rhododendron'' and oak in Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal, and also occurs in India, China and Japan.

Specimens initially identified as ''H. coccinea'' in Australia have been reclassified as ''H. miniata'' or ''H. kandora''.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomFungi
DivisionBasidiomycota
ClassAgaricomycetes
OrderAgaricales
FamilyHygrophoraceae
GenusHygrocybe
SpeciesH. coccinea