Anisomorpha buprestoides

Anisomorpha buprestoides

"Anisomorpha buprestoides" is a stick insect which occurs throughout the southeastern United States. "Anisomorpha buprestoides" is a large, stout brown phasmid with three conspicuous longitudinal black stripes. Females average 67.7 mm in length; males are smaller and more slender, averaging 41.7 mm.
Anisomorpha buprestoides Male and female mating. Female approximately 12 cm and male around 5 cm Anisomorpha buprestoides,Eamw stick insects,Geotagged,Summer,United States

Defense

This species, and another in the same genus is particularly well known for its very potent chemical defense spray which it deploys from a pair of glands which open at the front of its thorax. The "Devil rider" name for this insect likely comes from this defense, as well as the fact that they are most frequently encountered in the late summer and fall when they are active adults at a time when almost all of them are found in mating pairs, with the smaller male riding on the back of the larger female. The chemical defense of this species was first studied by Thomas Eisner and Jerrold Meinwald. They found the chemical defense spray of this species was found at the time to contain predominantly a cyclopentanyl monoterpene dialdehyde compound which they called "anisomorphal".

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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderPhasmatodea
FamilyPseudophasmatidae
GenusAnisomorpha
SpeciesA. buprestoides