Daphne gnidium

Appearance

''Daphne gnidium'' is characterized by upright branches that grow 1.5 to 2 m tall. The dense lanceolate leaves are dark green with sticky undersides. It bears white fragrant flowers in late spring or early summer. The fruits are drupes and are round and red, about 8 mm in diameter. They are produced during autumn.

Habitat

''Daphne gnidium'' grows well in sandy loam. They are commonly found in fields, woodlands, garrigues, and hillsides. They are native to the areas surrounding the Mediterranean Sea .

Defense

''Daphne gnidium'' contains the toxins mezerein and daphnetoxin. All parts of the plant are considered highly poisonous. Skin contact with the sap can cause dermatitis

Chance of death is small yet probable within 6 hours after direct consumption. At least severe anabolic and indigestive reactions are expected .