Trumpeter finch

Bucanetes githagineus

The trumpeter finch is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. This bird breeds in the Canary Islands, across north Africa, and in the Middle East and into central Asia. There is a small European population in southern Spain. Many birds are largely resident, but there is post-breeding dispersal, and some Asian breeders migrate into Pakistan for the winter.
Bucanetes githagineus S Israel, Eilat Mts, Nahal Amram Bucanetes githagineus,Geotagged,Israel,Trumpeter finch,Winter

Appearance

The trumpeter finch is a small, long-winged bird. It has a large head and short, very thick bill. The summer male has a red bill, grey head and neck, and pale brown upper parts. The breast, rump and tail are pink, the last having dark terminal feathers. Winter males, females and young birds are a very washed-out version of the breeding male. The song of this bird is a buzzing nasal trill, like a tin trumpet.
Bucanetes githagineus S Israel, Eilat Mts, Nahal Amram Bucanetes githagineus,Geotagged,Israel,Trumpeter finch,Winter

Naming

The genus name is from Ancient Greek "bukanetes", "trumpeter", and the specific "githagineus" is Latin from " Githago", the corn cockle. Temminck believed that the bird's name was derived from that of the plant.

There are four recognised subspecies:
⤷  "B. g. amantum" -
⤷  "B. g. zedlitzi" -
⤷  "B. g. githagineus"
⤷  "B. g. crassirostris"
Trumpeter finch (Bucanetes githagineus) Zeida steppe, Morocco. Oct 3, 2014. Bucanetes githagineus,Fall,Geotagged,Morocco,Trumpeter finch

Reproduction

Stony desert or semi-desert is favoured for breeding. Four eggs are laid in a nest in a rock crevice.

Food

This gregarious terrestrial finch's food is mainly seeds, and, particularly in the breeding season, insects.

References:

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Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyFringillidae
GenusBucanetes
SpeciesB. githagineus
Photographed in
Israel
Morocco