Western spindalis

Spindalis zena

The western spindalis , formerly called the stripe-headed tanager, is a songbird species. ''S. zena'' formerly included other species of spindalis, as well.

The spindalises were traditionally considered aberrant tanagers of the family Thraupidae, but like the equally enigmatic bananaquit , they are often treated as ''incertae sedis'' among the nine-primaried oscines.

The male is brightly colored with a black and white horizontally striped head and contrasting burnt orange throat, breast and nape. The remainder of the belly is light grey. There are two color variations: green-backed and black-backed . The female has similar markings on the head, but washed out to a medium grey. She is olive-grey above and greyish-brown below, with a slight orange wash on the breast, rump, and shoulders. They are 15 cm long and weigh 21 g .

The species is found in the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands, Cuba, and the Turks and Caicos Islands. It is a rare visitor of extreme southern Florida, where the subspecies ''S. z. zena'' successfully bred in 2009.
Western spindalis (Spindalis zena) Maria la Gorda, Cuba. Dec 28, 2012. Cuba,Geotagged,Spindalis zena,Western spindalis,Winter

Naming

* ''S. z zena'': Central Bahamas
⤷  ''S. z townsendi'': Grand Bahama Island, the Abacos and Green Turtle Cay
⤷  ''S. z pretrei'': Cuba, Isle of Pines and adjacent offshore cays
⤷  ''S. z salvini'': Grand Cayman Island


Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and heavily degraded former forest. It is not considered a threatened species by the IUCN. The subspecies ''zena'' is found in pine forest of the northern Bahamas.

References:

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Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderPasseriformes
FamilySpindalidae
GenusSpindalis
SpeciesS. zena
Photographed in
Cuba