Lincoln's sparrow

Melospiza lincolnii

Lincoln's sparrow is a medium-sized sparrow. They are very secretive. Their song is a musical trill, but this bird is often not seen or heard even where they are common. They forage on the ground in dense vegetation, mainly eating insects and seeds.
Lincoln's Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii) These lovely sparrows just visit my area in the winter and they're super shy. This one has a little territory that it likes and occasionally it will come out of the tangle to pose for me. Geotagged,Lincoln's sparrow,Melospiza lincolnii,United States

Appearance

Adults have dark-streaked olive-brown upperparts with a light brown breast with fine streaks, a white belly, and a white throat. They have a brown cap with a grey stripe in the middle, olive-brown wings, and a narrow tail. Their face is grey with brown cheeks, a brown line through the eye, and an eye ring. They are somewhat similar in appearance to the song sparrow.
Lincoln's sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii) San Pedro Riparian Conservation Area, AZ. Mar 13, 2015. Geotagged,Lincoln's sparrow,Melospiza lincolnii,United States,Winter

Naming

This bird was named by Audubon after his friend, Thomas Lincoln, of Dennysville, Maine. Lincoln shot the bird on a trip with Audubon to Nova Scotia in 1834, and Audubon named it "Tom's Finch" in his honor.

Habitat

Their breeding habitat is wet thickets or shrubby bogs across Canada, Alaska, and the northeastern and western United States; this bird is less common in the eastern parts of its range. The nest is a well-concealed shallow open cup on the ground under vegetation.

Migration

These birds migrate to the southern United States, Mexico, and northern Central America; they are passage migrants over much of the United States, except in the west.

References:

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Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyPasserellidae
GenusMelospiza
SpeciesM. lincolnii