
"Rosa rugosa" is a species of rose native to eastern Asia, in northeastern China, Japan, Korea and southeastern Siberia, where it grows on beach coasts, often on sand dunes. It should not be confused with "Rosa multiflora", which is also known as "Japanese rose". The Latin word "rugosa" means "wrinkled", referring to the wrinkled leaves.
Similar species: Rosales
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The French call rose hips "gratte cul”, which means "scratching ass", and Native Americans said that they cause “itchy bottom disease". The seeds have irritating hairs, as you discovered. But, if you eat the fruit without removing the seeds, the itch travels through the digestive system...hence the common names. Posted 6 years ago
Another good edible: hawthorn berries especially the black-fruited Crataegus douglasii. Better once they've gotten very soft. Posted 6 years ago