Marble Gall
Giving these galls a name was a bit strange to me. It is given the name of the wasp, but what you see in the photo is not a wasp at all, but a misformed part of a plant.
I find it an impressive feat of bio-engineering that the wasps are able to manipulate plants in such way that it grows a nice comfortable nursing chamber for their own larvae.
Marble Gall (Andricus kollari)

Andricus kollari, also known as the marble gall wasp, is a parthenogenetic species of wasp which causes the formation of marble galls on oak trees. Synonyms for the species include Cynips kollari, Andricus quercusgemmae, A. minor, A. indigenus and A. circulans.
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