Common Miner

Geositta cunicularia

The common miner is a passerine bird of South America, belonging to the ovenbird family. It is a ground-dwelling bird which feeds on insects and seeds. It has about 9 different subspecies, some of which may be better treated as separate species.
Common miner (Geositta cunicularia) Lomas de San Fernando, Ica region, Peru. Nov 30, 2015. Common miner,Geositta cunicularia,Geotagged,Peru,Spring

Appearance

It is 14 to 16 cm long with a fairly long, slightly downcurved bill. The plumage varies geographically but is basically brown above and pale below with a streaked breast, pale stripe over the eye, dark edge to the ear-coverts and pale rufous bar across the wing. The tail is dark with a buff base and variable amounts of buff on the outer feathers. The trilling song is often given in flight and also varies geographically.
Common_Miner  Common miner,Geositta cunicularia,Geotagged,Peru,Spring

Distribution

It is widespread and sometimes common across much of Chile, Argentina and Uruguay, parts of Peru and Bolivia and in southernmost Brazil. In winter there is some northward migration by southern birds with a few reaching Paraguay.

Habitat

The species occurs in open habitats such as grassland, sand dunes and beaches from sea-level to high in the Andes.

Reproduction

The bird lays two or three white eggs in a chamber at the end of a tunnel, up to 3 metres long, dug into an earth bank or sand dune.

References:

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Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyFurnariidae
GenusGeositta
SpeciesG. cunicularia
Photographed in
Peru