Snow orchid

Cephalanthera austiniae

''Cephalanthera austiniae'' is a species of orchid known by the common names phantom orchid and snow orchid because the entire plant is white except for a few yellow markings on the flowers. The orchid is native to the western United States , and to British Columbia, Canada. ''Cephalanthera austiniae'' is the only species of genus ''Cephalanthera'' native to the Western Hemisphere.

This is also the only ''Cephalanthera'' species entirely dependent on symbiotic mycorrhizae for its nutrition. This mycoheterotrophic orchid has no chlorophyll, so it makes no energy for itself.
Phantom Orchid Cephalanthera austiniae Cephalanthera austiniae,Geotagged,Orchids,Phantom Orchidsnow orchid,Summer,United States

Appearance

''Cephalanthera austiniae'' is a distinctive plant, rising from the dark, moist forest floor on waxy white stems and bearing orchid blossoms which are white or yellowish with yellow centers. Its leaves, if present, are rudimentary since such structures are not needed for collecting sunlight.

Status

The plant is becoming more scarce as its habitat, dense, isolated forest, becomes more rare.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassMonocots
OrderAsparagales
FamilyOrchidaceae
GenusCephalanthera
SpeciesC. austiniae