European beewolf

Philanthus triangulum

"Philanthus triangulum", commonly known as the European beewolf or the bee-eating philanthus, is a solitary wasp that lives in Europe and Northern Africa.
European Beewolf, Loonse en Drunense Duinen,Netherlands Thankfully, the other day Philip Booker posted this...
https://www.jungledragon.com/image/101645/european_bee_wolf_philanthus_triangulum.html
...which neatly pre-identified this huge headed wasp that I saw late June. Some facts we've collected thus far:

- it strikes bees from above, almost instantly paralyzing them
- it sometimes turns them on their back, push on their stomach, and feed on the nectar ejected
- it carries the bee to the nest, for the larvae to feed on whilst still alive
- it applies antibiotics to its cocoons, based on a symbiotic relationship with particular bacteria

And to add, a fun little nostalgia video (dutch):

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iFK1NaEaT9g
First interesting thing is how powerful of a digger it is. Almost like a dog.

Yet the main point of the video is to try and understand how the wasp navigates to her nest.

First, the nest entrance is covered in sand, yet she immediately finds the entrance anyway. How?
Second, new objects are placed around the nest, which she seems to notice when exiting the nest, as if memorizing them.
Third, whilst she is away, the objects are displaced, and a fake entrance is made.

She falls for it, which proves she uses beacons, the relative position of other objects, to find the nest. Which is of course common sense, but still remarkable how much tiny creatures can compute.

Another display of strength, digging *whilst* carrying a bee:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qyczZSo4CHw Europe,European beewolf,Loonse en Drunense Duinen,Netherlands,Philanthus triangulum,World

Naming

Although the adults of the species are herbivores, the species derives its name from the behavior of the inseminated females, who hunt Western honey bees.

The female places several of its paralyzed prey together with an egg in a small underground chamber, to serve as food for the wasp larvae. All members of the genus "Philanthus" hunt various species of bees, but "P. triangulum" is apparently the only one that specializes in Western honey bees.
European Bee Wolf (Philanthus Triangulum) What a fascinating little wasp this is, with more of interest than can be encapsulated in a few short lines. Particularly at 1am when my fingers are making typing feel like mixing treacle.

There's more information with this video, but if you don't know much about the Bee Wolf, I urge you to find out more.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQb2CyL5F-o European beewolf,Geotagged,Philanthus triangulum,Summer,United Kingdom

Status

This wasp was previously considered to be one of the great aculeate rarities in Britain, with colonies only in sandy habitats on the Isle of Wight and Suffolk. It has undergone an expansion in range, with the wasp now locally common in a steadily increasing number of sites as far north as Yorkshire. The species has RDB2 status but, if revised, it is now likely that this status will be removed because of its increase in range and population.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderHymenoptera
FamilyCrabronidae
GenusPhilanthus
SpeciesP. triangulum