Yellow Bee-Orchid

Ophrys lutea

"Ophrys lutea", the Yellow Bee-orchid, is a species of orchid native to southern Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, the range extending from Portugal and Morocco to Syria.
Ophrys lutea  Geotagged,Israel,Ophrys lutea,Winter,Yellow Bee-orchid

Appearance

Broad asymmetric lateral sepals, dorsal sepal lowered.
Extended petals, yellow or with a blue-grey or brown spotted velvety macula. Pollinated by male "Andrena" bees. This species is notable among "Ophrys" for the fact that the pollinating bees sit on the labellum facing away from the pollinaria instead of facing towards them, and thus collect the pollinaria with their abdomen.
a double-labellum ophrys!  Geotagged,Israel,Ophrys lutea,Winter,Yellow Bee-orchid

Naming

Numerous subspecific names have been proposed, but at the present time the following are accepted:

⤷ "Ophrys lutea" subsp. "aspea" Faurh. - Tunisia, Libya
⤷ "Ophrys lutea" subsp. "galilaea" Soó - from Portugal and Morocco to Syria
⤷ "Ophrys lutea" subsp. "lutea" - from Portugal and Morocco to Turkey
⤷ "Ophrys lutea" subsp. "melena" Renz - Greece, Albania
Yellow Bee-orchid - Ophrys sicula (Ophrys lutea ssp. minor) For what I understand, this is a subsp of O. lutea. More info here:
http://www.cretanflora.com/ophrys_sicula.html
http://www.orchidsofbritainandeurope.co.uk/Ophrys sicula.html
Meadow by the road between Spili and Gerakari, Crete (Greece). 
 Geotagged,Greece,Ophrys lutea,Spring,Yellow Bee-Orchid

Habitat

Grows in full sun or shade on limey dry or damp soils, pastures, and thin woodland.

"from the French Wikipedia; technical translation of some words still needing checking"

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassMonocots
OrderAsparagales
FamilyOrchidaceae
GenusOphrys
SpeciesO. lutea