Hemlock varnish shelf

Ganoderma tsugae

''Ganoderma tsugae'', also known as Hemlock varnish shelf, is a flat polypore mushroom of the genus ''Ganoderma''. In contrast to ''Ganoderma lucidum'', to which it is closely related and which it closely resembles, ''G. tsugae'' tends to grow on conifers, especially hemlocks. Like ''G. lucidum'', ''G. tsugae'' is said to have medicinal properties.
Hemlock Varnish Shelf - Ganoderma tsugae Large, fan-shaped shelf fungus with a shiny, varnished surface that looks like it has different, lumpy zones. White pores and flesh. 15 cm wide. This was a young specimen.

This is a type of reishi mushroom, which are considered to have medicinal properties. They have a long history of use in Chinese medicine. Reishi mushrooms can also be used to make tea and dye wool and other fabrics.

Habitat: Growing on trees in a mixed forest.
https://www.jungledragon.com/image/68117/hemlock_varnish_shelf_-_ganoderma_tsugae.html
https://www.jungledragon.com/image/68116/hemlock_varnish_shelf_-_ganoderma_tsugae.html Ganoderma,Ganoderma tsugae,Geotagged,Hemlock varnish shelf,Spring,United States,fungus,mushroom

Naming

Phylogenetic analysis has begun to better differentiate between many closely related species of ''Ganoderma''; however, there is still disagreement as to which have the most medicinal properties. In addition, variations within the same species as well as the growth substrate and environmental conditions all the way through to preparation can have a substantial effect on the medicinal value of the product.
Hemlock Varnish Shelf - Ganoderma tsugae Shelf fungus with a shiny, varnished surface that has different, lumpy zones. White pores and flesh. This was a young specimen.

This is a type of reishi mushroom, which are considered to have medicinal properties. They have a long history of use in Chinese medicine. Reishi mushrooms can also be used to make tea and dye wool and other fabrics.

Habitat: Growing on a stump in a mixed forest; it grows on this stump every year Ganoderma,Ganoderma tsugae,Geotagged,Hemlock varnish shelf,Reishi,Spring,United States,fungus

Uses

Like ''G. lucidum'', ''G. tsugae'' is non-poisonous but generally considered inedible, due to its solid woody nature; however, teas and extracts made from its fruiting bodies allow medicinal use of the compounds it contains. A hot water extraction or tea can be very effective for extracting the polysaccharides; however, an alcohol or alcohol/glycerin extraction method is more effective for the triterpenoids.

Studies in mice has shown that ''G. tsugae'' shows several potential medicinal benefits including anti-tumor activity through some of the active polysaccharides found in ''G. tsugae''
''G. tsugae'' has also been shown to significantly promote wound healing in mice as well as significantly increase the proliferation and migration of fibroblast cells in culture.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomFungi
DivisionBasidiomycota
ClassAgaricomycetes
OrderPolyporales
FamilyGanodermataceae
GenusGanoderma
SpeciesG. tsugae