Pacific rhododendron

Rhododendron macrophyllum

''Rhododendron macrophyllum'', Pacific rhododendron, coast rhododendron or big leaf rhododendron, is a species of ''Rhododendron'' native to western North America. It is the state flower of Washington.

It is an evergreen shrub growing up to 2–9 m tall. The leaves, retained for 2–3 years, are 7–23 cm long and 3–7 cm broad. The flowers are 2.8–4 cm long, with five lobes on the corolla; color is usually pink, although variants exist.
Pacific Rhododendron The state flower of Washington Geotagged,Rhododendron macrophyllum,Spring,United States

Distribution

The northern limit of its range is somewhat north of the border between Canada and the United States in British Columbia. It is found as far south as Monterey Bay in California. It is widely distributed in the Coast Mountains and Cascade Range. It is less abundant in the coastal mountains of Washington and northern Oregon and more common south of the Siuslaw River. It is mostly coastal in distribution but extends its range eastward to locations in the Cascade Mountains in Oregon, Washington and British Columbia.
Pacific rhododendron the showier of the two native rhodendrons that we have in the state - also the Washington state flower Geotagged,Pacific rhododendron,Rhododendron macrophyllum,Spring,United States

Habitat

''R. macrophyllum'', like many rhododendrons, thrives in disturbed habitats such as roadside embankments and recently deforested wildlands.
Back-lit Rhododendrons  Geotagged,Rhododendron macrophyllum,Spring,United States

Evolution

Archibald Menzies found ''R. macrophyllum'' growing along with ''Arbutus menziesii'' in May 1792 when he and George Vancouver made their second landfall after leaving Hawaii, near present day Port Discovery, Washington. Seed was sent to England in 1850 by William Lobb.

In recent years it has been the main focus of a study group at the Rhododendron Species Foundation in Federal Way, Washington, the Western North American Rhododendron Species Project . The WNARSP is documenting the detailed range and forms of all of the western North American rhododendron species.

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderEricales
FamilyEricaceae
GenusRhododendron
SpeciesR. macrophyllum