Pinta Island tortoise

Chelonoidis nigra abingdonii

The Pinta Island tortoise , also known as the Pinta giant tortoise, Abingdon Island tortoise, or Abingdon Island giant tortoise, was a subspecies of Galápagos tortoise native to Ecuador's Pinta Island.

The subspecies was described by Albert Günther in 1877 after specimens arrived in London. By the end of the 19th century, most of the Pinta Island tortoises had been wiped out due to hunting. By the mid-20th century, it was assumed that the subspecies was extinct until a single male was discovered on the island in 1971. Efforts were made to mate the male, named Lonesome George, with other subspecies, but no viable eggs were produced. Lonesome George died on 24 June 2012 and the subspecies was believed to have become extinct with the death of Lonesome George. However, 17 first-generation hybrids have been found at Wolf Volcano on Isabela Island during a recent trip by Yale University researchers. As these specimens are juveniles, their parents may still be alive.
Extinction One of my worst ever photographs but most precious. This was the rarest creature in the world that has now gone extinct. This is Lonesome George of the subspecies Pinta Island Tortoises. I was fortunate enough to see him before he passed. Never have I thought I would photograph a now extinct species.

Side Note: He is resting in the shade as he was approaching a really old age as he passed away a few weeks if not a month after my visit. Geotagged,animal,extinct,galapagos,nature,rare,reptile,tortoise,wild,wildlife

Naming

This subspecies was originally described in 1877 by German-born British herpetologist Albert Günther, who named it ''Testudo abingdonii'', a new species, in his book ''The Gigantic Land-tortoises in the Collection of the British Museum''. The name, ''abingdonii'', derives from Abingdon Island, now more commonly known as Pinta Island. The knowledge of its existence was derived from short statements of the voyages of Captain James Colnett in 1798 and Basil Hall in 1822. In 1876 Commander William Cookson brought three male specimens to London aboard the Royal Navy ship HMS ''Peterel''.

Status

In 1958 goats were introduced to Pinta Island, eating much of the herbs and shrubs to the detriment of the natural habitat.
A prolonged effort to exterminate the goats is now complete, and the island's vegetation is starting to return to its former state.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

Status: Unknown
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassReptilia
OrderTestudines
FamilyTestudinidae
GenusChelonoidis
SpeciesC. nigra
Photographed in
Ecuador