Purple shore crab

Hemigrapsus nudus

The purple shore crab, ''Hemigrapsus nudus'', is a common crab of the family Varunidae. It can be found sheltering under rocks in inter-tidal areas along the west coast of North America, from Alaska to Baja California in Mexico. This crab primarily eats sea lettuce and other green algae, and occasionally scavenges dead animals.
Purple Shore Crab There must have been about a gajillion of these guys out there. The purple and red crabs were among the larger ones. Geotagged,Hemigrapsus nudus,Purple shore crab,Summer,United States

Appearance

A small crab, ''H. nudus'' reaches sizes of approximately 4.0–5.6 centimetres . Its dorsal shell is generally a dark purple in color, although it may be olive green or red, with white or cream markings. The color of the legs matches the color of the carapace but the white-tipped claws are a lighter color with purple or red spots – these spots allow ''H. nudus'' to be distinguished from a similar looking crab, the lined shore crab, ''Pachygrapsus crassipes'', whose chelipeds lack spots. The legs of ''H. nudus'' lack setae, a distinguishing feature of the otherwise similar ''H. oregonensis''.

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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionArthropoda
ClassMalacostraca
OrderDecapoda
FamilyVarunidae
GenusHemigrapsus
SpeciesH. nudus