Red Huckleberry

Vaccinium parvifolium

''Vaccinium parvifolium'', the red huckleberry, is a species of ''Vaccinium'' native to western North America, where it is common in forests from southeastern Alaska and British Columbia south through western Washington and Oregon to central California.

In the Oregon Coast Range, it is the most common ''Vaccinium''. It occurs mostly at low to middle elevations in soil enriched by decaying wood and on rotten logs, from sea level up to 1,820-metre .
Blossoms of the Red Huckleberry, Vaccinium parvifolium. A springtime view of these bushes that produce very edible berries, small but tasty! Canada,Geotagged,Red Huckleberry,Spring,Vaccinium parvifolium

Appearance

It is a deciduous shrub growing to 4-metre tall with bright green shoots with an angular cross-section. The leaves are ovate to oblong-elliptic, 9-millimetre to 30-millimetre long, and 4-millimetre to 16-millimetre wide, with an entire margin.

The flowers are yellow-white to pinkish-white with pink, decumbent bell-shaped 4-millimetre to 5-millimetre long.

The fruit is an edible red to orange berry 6-millimetre to 10-millimetre in diameter.
Autumn Colours in a Small Package. The little scarlet “nubs” are Spring’s promises. Above this leaf’s attachment you can see the rough edges left by the “pruning secateurs”, AKA, deer teeth! Canada,Fall,Geotagged,Vaccinium parifolium,Vaccinium parvifolium

Uses

Indigenous peoples of North America found the plant and its fruit very useful. The bright red, acidic berries were used extensively for food throughout the year. Fresh berries were eaten in large quantities, or used for fish bait because of the slight resemblance to salmon eggs. Berries were also dried for later use. Dried berries were stewed and made into sauces, or mixed with salmon roe and oil to eat at winter feasts.

The bark or leaves of the plant were brewed for a bitter cold remedy, made as tea or smoked. The branches were used as brooms, and the twigs were used to fasten western skunk cabbage leaves into berry baskets.

Huckleberries can be eaten fresh or dried or prepared as a tea or jelly.

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderEricales
FamilyEricaceae
GenusVaccinium
SpeciesV. parvifolium