Chequered Keelback

Fowlea piscator

The checkered keelback, also known commonly as the Asiatic water snake, is a common species in the subfamily Natricinae of the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Asia. It is non-venomous.
Chequered Keelback - Fowlea piscator                                 Checkered keelback,Eamw snakes,Fall,Fowlea piscator,Geotagged,Vietnam

Appearance

The eye of "F. piscator" is rather small and shorter than its distance from the nostril in the adult. Its rostral scale is visible from above. The internasal scales are much narrowed anteriorly and subtriangular, with the anterior angle truncated and as long as the prefrontal scales. The frontal scale is longer than its distance from the end of the snout, and as long as the parietals or a little shorter. The loreal is nearly as long as it is deep. There are one preocular and three post-oculars. Its temporals are 2+2 or 2+3. There are normally nine upper labials, with the fourth and fifth entering the eye; and five lower labials in contact with the anterior chin-shields, which are shorter than the posterior. The dorsal scales are arranged in 19 rows, strongly keeled, with outer rows smooth. The ventrals number 125–158, the anal is divided, and the subcaudals number 64–90. Coloration is very variable, consisting of dark spots arranged quincuncially and often separated by a whitish network, or of black longitudinal bands on a pale ground, or of dark crossbands, with or without whitish spots. Two oblique black streaks, one below and the other behind the eye, are nearly constant. The lower parts are white, with or without black margins to the shields.

The checkered keelback is a medium-sized snake, but may grow to be large. Adults may attain a snout-to-vent length of 1.75 m.

Naming

*"F. p. melanzostus" – Indonesia, India
⤷ "F. p. piscator" – Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Pakistan, People's Republic of China, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, and Thailand

Behavior

Most of the time this snake tries to raise its head as much as possible and expand its neck skin mimicking a cobra hood and intimidate the threat. Though it is non-venomous to humans, it can deliver a painful bite which is inflammatory.

"F. piscator" may lose its tail as an escape mechanism. A rare case of such autotomy is reported from Vietnam.

Habitat

The preferred habitat of "F. piscator" is in or near freshwater lakes or rivers.

Reproduction

"F. piscator" is oviparous. Clutch size is usually 30-70 eggs, but may be as few as 4 or as many as 100. Egg size is also variable. Each egg may be 1.5–4.0 cm long. The female guards the eggs until they hatch. Each hatchling is about 11 cm long.

Food

"F. piscator" feeds mainly on small fish and water frogs.

References:

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Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassReptilia
OrderSquamata
FamilyColubridae
GenusFowlea
SpeciesF. piscator
Photographed in
Vietnam