Black-billed wood hoopoe

Phoeniculus somaliensis

The black-billed wood hoopoe is a species of bird in the family Phoeniculidae. It is native to eastern Africa where it is found in wooded and scrubby areas.
Black-billed Woodhoopoes predating White-browed Sparrow-weaver nests There are3 ssp found in in Ethiopia.  These are:   Phoeniculus somaliensis somaliensis, Phoeniculus somaliensis neglectus & Phoeniculus somaliensis abyssinicus.  I think these are P. s. neglectus although there is no great database to show where they appear; however we were in arid thorn scrub, in the Rift Valley in central Ethiopia.  Generally P. s. s. is found in  SE Ethiopia to w Somalia and ne Kenya (so if these are not P. s. n. they will be P. s. s.),   & finally P. s .a. is generally ascribed to being found in N Ethiopia and Eritrea. Black-billed Wood-hoopoe,Lake Langano,Oromia,Phoeniculus somaliensis,Rift Valley,Sabana Lodge

Appearance

The black-billed wood hoopoe is very similar to the green wood hoopoe in appearance, but lacks the greenish gloss on the head and mantle and has a black beak rather than a red one, though there is sometimes a reddish tinge at the base of the beak. The sexes are similar and the adult bird is about 37 cm long. The plumage is generally black with a bluish or purplish gloss, and a row of white spots on the flight feathers giving a white bar on the wings in flight. The long, graduated tail has white spots at the edge.

Distribution

It is found in eastern Africa, its range including Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan and South Sudan at altitudes of up to about 2,000 m. It is a bird of woodland, scrubby areas, forest edges, and gallery forests, and among large trees such as "Acacias" growing in wadis.

Status

The black-billed wood hoopoe is a common bird and has a very wide range. Its population trend has not been quantified but it may be decreasing because the large trees in which it nests are becoming more scarce as a result of being harvested. No other particular threats to this bird are known and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

Habitat

It is found in eastern Africa, its range including Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan and South Sudan at altitudes of up to about 2,000 m. It is a bird of woodland, scrubby areas, forest edges, and gallery forests, and among large trees such as "Acacias" growing in wadis.The black-billed wood hoopoe feeds on arthropods, millipedes, beetles and other invertebrates, foraging on trunks and branches by creeping along the bark, sometimes upside-down, and probing into crevices. It breeds in holes in trees.

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Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderBucerotiformes
FamilyPhoeniculidae
GenusPhoeniculus
SpeciesP. somaliensis
Photographed in
Ethiopia