Ceratosoma amoenum

Ceratosoma amoenum

"Ceratosoma amoenum", or the clown nudibranch, is a species of colorful dorid nudibranch, a sea slug, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.
Clown Doris - Ceratosoma amoenum  Australia,Ceratosoma amoenum,Clown Doris,New South Wales,Nudibranch,Sydney

Appearance

This species has a white body which is elaborately patterned with orange and purple spots especially on the dorsum. The size of the spots varies according to range, with those individuals in New Zealand having the largest. There is some variation in the patterning of this species. The gills and rhinophores are crimson-white in color and both the rhinophores and the unbranched gills can be retracted into pockets. At the rear of the mantle there is a large concentration of mantle glands. This species reaches at least 60 mm in length.
More Clowns to Come! Mating pair of Clown Doris - Ceratosoma amoenum Australia,Ceratosoma amoenum,Clown Doris,Nelson Bay,New South Wales,Nudibranch

Naming

Following the gender rules of International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, the spelling of "Ceratosoma amoena" has been changed into "Ceratosoma amoenum".Rudman, W.B., 2007 [Message in] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney.

Distribution

"Ceratosoma amoenum" is a common nudibranch found in the intertidal zones of temperate southern Australia and northern New Zealand. There have also been a few reported sightings off the coast of southern Queensland.

Habitat

"Ceratosoma amoenum" is known to feed on sponges. It has been seen feeding on sponges from the genus "Semitaspongia" and the species "Dysidea fragilis". It sequesters metabolites from its prey as a defense mechanism.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionMollusca
ClassGastropoda
OrderNudibranchia
FamilyChromodorididae
GenusCeratosoma
SpeciesC. amoenum
Photographed in
Australia