Nashville Warbler

Oreothlypis ruficapilla

The Nashville Warbler (Oreothlypis ruficapilla) is a small songbird in the New World warbler family.

Nashville Warblers have olive-brown upperparts, a white belly and a yellow throat and breast; they have a white eye ring, no wing bars and a thin pointed bill. Adult males have a grey head with a rusty crown patch ; females and immature birds have a duller olive-grey head. The Nashville Warbler is closely related to Virginia's Warbler, Lucy's Warbler and Colima Warbler, the four sharing generally similar plumage.

Two discrete populations exist. The nominate subspecies, ''O. r. ruficapilla'', breeds in northeastern North America. The other subspecies, ''O. r. ridgwayi'', known as the Calaveras Warbler, nests in western North America. The latter differs from the former in its relatively duller plumage and more persistent tail movements.
Nashville Warbler  Fall,Geotagged,Nashville Warbler,Oreothlypis ruficapilla,United States

Behavior

Nashville Warblers breed in open mixed woods and bog habitats in Canada and the northeastern and western United States. Although named after Nashville, Tennessee, the Nashville Warbler only visits that area during migration.

They migrate to southernmost Texas, Mexico and Central America in winter.

They forage in the lower parts of trees and shrubs, frequently flicking their tails; these birds mainly eat insects.

The song of the nominate subspecies consists of a rapid ''seewit-seewit-seewit-ti-ti-ti''. Males sing from open perches on the nesting territory. The call sounds like a high ''seet''. Western birds of the race ''ridgwayi'' have a slightly lower-pitched, richer song, and a sharper call note.

They conceal their open cup-shaped nests on the ground under shrubs.

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Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyParulidae
GenusOreothlypis
SpeciesO. ruficapilla