Crested Mudalia

Leptoxis carinata

"Leptoxis carinata", common name the crested mudalia, is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc in the family Pleuroceridae.
Leptoxis carinata This is a picture of Leptoxis carinata at the Mckeldin Area of Patapsco Valley State Park in Carroll County, Maryland. Crested Mudalia,Geotagged,Leptoxis carinata,Spring,United States

Appearance

"Leptoxis carinata" has a strong globose shell, with highly variable sculpture. In various creeks and rivers throughout its range, populations may be found with spiral cords, a single carina or keel, variously developed, or lacking sculpture.

Behavior

"Leptoxis carinata" is semelparous biennial.

This species, unlike softer shelled physid snails, grows very slowly, and has the lowest intrinsic rate of increase, along with "Elimia virginica", in this environment.

Habitat

"Leptoxis carinata" is found in high-gradient streams, generally in the faster flowing riffles and drops, where it clings firmly to large stones and bedrock exposures.

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Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionMollusca
ClassGastropoda
OrderCaenogastropoda
FamilyPleuroceridae
GenusLeptoxis
SpeciesL. carinata