
Naming
The crescent-caped lophorina's scientific name consists of the words "lophorina", meaning "tuft/crest-nose", referring to the upward-standing tufts of feathers behind each nostril, and "niedda" which refers to the native onomatopoeic name for a bird-of-paradise. The subspecies, "L. n. inopinata"'s specific name means unexpected or unlooked for.First described in 1930 by Ernst Mayr, it had been treated as a subspecies of the superb bird-of-paradise but was elevated to the status of a full species in 2017, and reinforced in 2018 based on its striking black plumage and behavioral differences, especially visible in the courting male.
Distribution
The crescent-caped lophorina is found in the mountains of Bird's Head Peninsula, in Western New Guinea, Indonesia. It is typically found at heights of 1,200–2,000 m.References:
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