Appearance
The cordilleran parakeet is 34 to 40 cm long and weighs 162 to 217 g . The sexes are alike. Adults are generally green that is yellower on the underparts; some have red speckles on their throat. Their forehead, the front part of their crown, and the bend of their wing are red. The undersides of their flight feathers and tail are olive-yellow. Their iris is pale gray surrounded by bare white skin, their bill horn colored, and their legs and feet brownish. Subspecies ''P. f. minor'' is overall somewhat smaller and greener than the nominate, the red on its crown is paler, and some individuals have yellow at the bend of the wing. Immature birds resemble adults but with less red on their head.Distribution
The nominate subspecies of the cordilleran parakeet is found on the western slope of the Andes in Eucador's Loja Province and south through most of western Peru. Subspecies ''P. f. minor'' is found in inter-Andean valleys of the Marañón and Pampas rivers in northern and south-central Peru. The species inhabits a variety of landscapes including the edges of cloudforest, montane forest, and gallery and secondary forest. It also occurs in agricultural areas, and parks in built-up areas. In elevation it ranges from 1,000 to 2,500 m in Ecuador and as high as 3,000 m in Peru.Status
The IUCN has assessed the cordilleran parakeet as Near Threatened. Though it has a fairly large range, its population size is not known and is believed to be decreasing. The primary threats are "trapping pressure, persecution and habitat loss and land-use change." It is rare and local in Ecuador and common in some areas in Peru.Habitat
The nominate subspecies of the cordilleran parakeet is found on the western slope of the Andes in Eucador's Loja Province and south through most of western Peru. Subspecies ''P. f. minor'' is found in inter-Andean valleys of the Marañón and Pampas rivers in northern and south-central Peru. The species inhabits a variety of landscapes including the edges of cloudforest, montane forest, and gallery and secondary forest. It also occurs in agricultural areas, and parks in built-up areas. In elevation it ranges from 1,000 to 2,500 m in Ecuador and as high as 3,000 m in Peru.Reproduction
The cordilleran parakeet's nesting season is not known. It breeds in small colonies, usually in fissures in cliff faces.{| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:#f6f6f6"
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Songs and calls
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Food
The cordilleran parakeet usually forages in the forest canopy. Its diet has not been fully described but is known to include fruits, nuts, and seeds.References:
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