Eastern Crayfish

Cambarus bartonii

"Cambarus bartonii" is a species of crayfish native to eastern North America. It lives in fast–flowing, cool, rocky streams as well as shallow lakes, and is found in the Canadian provinces of Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick, and in the United States from Maine to Alabama. In the south of its range, it is restricted to the Appalachian Mountains and their foothills.
Cambarus bartonii This is a picture of a Cambarus bartonii at the Hilton Area of Patapsco Valley State Park in Catonsville, Maryland. Cambarus bartonii,Geotagged,Summer,United States

Appearance

Colouration is usually plain dark brown, although mottling is occasionally seen, as is a saddle-shaped marking.

Several subspecies of "C. bartonii" have been recognised, but it is unclear how advisable this is, and work is ongoing to determine patterns of infraspecific variation.

Naming

"Cambarus bartonii" was the first crayfish to be described from North America, when Johan Christian Fabricius published it under the name "Astacus bartonii" in his 1798 work "Supplementum entomologiae systematicae". The locality where his specimen was captured is not known, but is thought to be near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Status

"Cambarus bartonii" is included as a species of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionArthropoda
ClassMalacostraca
OrderDecapoda
FamilyCambaridae
GenusCambarus
SpeciesC. bartonii