Peruvian screech owl

Appearance

The nominate subspecies of West Peruvian screech owl is 20 to 22 cm long and weighs 144 to 162 g. It has both gray and rufous morphs. The former has a grayish facial disc with a black border, white brows above pale to golden yellow eyes, and small "ear" tufts. The crown is blackish brown and the upperparts gray brown with slight darker bars. It has a pale nuchal collar. Its underparts are whitish with faint vermiculation. The rufous morph is pale rufous all over with dark brown markings.

"M. r. pacificus" is smaller and lighter than the nominate, 18 to 19 cm long and weighing 70 to 90 g. Its gray morph is typically grayer than the nominate but there is much overlap. Its rufous morph is more common than that of the nominate.

Distribution

The "pacificus" subspecies of West Peruvian screech owl is found from Santa Elena and Guayas Provinces in southwestern Ecuador south slightly into northwestern Peru as far as Lambayeque Province. The nominate "M. r. roboratus" is found inland, in the drainages of the Río Chinchipe and Río Marañón between the western and central Andes.

"M. r. roboratus" inhabits dry deciduous woodland, on mountain slopes and hills. In elevation it mostly ranges between 500 and 1,200 m but is found as high as 1,800 m in Eduador and 2,100 m in Peru. "M. r. pacificus" inhabits dry coastal scrub and deciduous forest, generally from sea level to 500 m.

Status

The IUCN has assessed the West Peruvian screech owl as being of Least Concern. However, it is "overall rare and possibly vulnerable" and "much habitat [has been] rendered unsuitable" by grazing and woodcutting.

Habitat

The "pacificus" subspecies of West Peruvian screech owl is found from Santa Elena and Guayas Provinces in southwestern Ecuador south slightly into northwestern Peru as far as Lambayeque Province. The nominate "M. r. roboratus" is found inland, in the drainages of the Río Chinchipe and Río Marañón between the western and central Andes.

"M. r. roboratus" inhabits dry deciduous woodland, on mountain slopes and hills. In elevation it mostly ranges between 500 and 1,200 m but is found as high as 1,800 m in Eduador and 2,100 m in Peru. "M. r. pacificus" inhabits dry coastal scrub and deciduous forest, generally from sea level to 500 m.

Reproduction

Both subspecies have been documented to nest in tree cavities, and the nominate has also possibly used old nests of the Pale-legged Hornero. Little else is known.

Food

As far as is known, the West Peruvian screech owl is strictly nocturnal. Its diet is mostly, and possibly exclusively, insects.