Bighead Carp

Hypophthalmichthys nobilis

The bighead carp is a species of freshwater fish, one of several Asian carps. It is one of the most intensively exploited fishes in aquaculture, with an annual worldwide production of over three million tonnes in 2013, principally from China.
Bighead carp - Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Pairi Daiza, Aug 2014. Belgium,Bighead,Geotagged,Hypophthalmichthys nobilis,Summer

Appearance

The bighead carp has a large, scaleless head, a large mouth, and eyes located very low on the head. Adults usually have a mottled silver-gray coloration. It is a large fish; a typical length is 60 cm, and maximum observed size of 146 cm and 40 kg.

Distribution

Bighead carp are native to the large rivers and associated floodplain lakes of eastern Asia. Their range extends from southern China north to the Amur River system, which forms the border between China and Russia. They have been introduced widely outside their native range, including the United States, and they are considered invasive, as they out-compete native species.

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Status: Data deficient
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassActinopterygii
OrderCypriniformes
FamilyXenocyprididae
GenusHypophthalmichthys
SpeciesH. nobilis
Photographed in
Belgium