American Matsutake

Tricholoma murrillianum

''Tricholoma murrillianum'' is a gilled mushroom found west of the Rocky Mountains in North America growing in coniferous woodland. This ectomycorrhizal fungus is an edible species that exists in a symbiotic relationship with various species of conifer as well as tan oak and madrone. It belongs to the genus ''Tricholoma'' in the matsutake species complex, which includes the closely related East Asian songi or matsutake as well as the American matsutake and Mexican matsutake . ''T. murrillianum'' is also known as the ponderosa mushroom, pine mushroom, and Western matsutake.
American matsutake Found in early November, old-growth mid-elevation Douglas fir-spruce-hemlock.  Fall,Geotagged,Tricholoma murrillianum,United States

Distribution

''T. murrillianum'' is found predominantly in the Pacific Northwest of the United States and Canada. It was previously included with the American matsutake, ''T. magnivelare'', but in 2017 scholarship based on molecular analysis separated the two and determined that ''T. magnivelare'' is limited to the eastern half of North America. In southern North America, the Mexican matsutake, ''T. mesoamericanum'', is found instead.

The Western matsutake can be distinguished from its Asian counterparts by its whiter color, and from its North American counterparts by range, which does not overlap. It is mostly white while ''T. magnivelare'' and ''T. mesoamericanum'' tend to be darker in cap coloration, though all three can stain reddish brown with handling when mature. ''T. murrillianum'' also has a smoother pileus than the eastern ''T. magnivelare''.

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Taxonomy
KingdomFungi
DivisionBasidiomycota
ClassAgaricomycetes
OrderAgaricales
FamilyTricholomataceae
GenusTricholoma
SpeciesT. murrillianum