Areca palm

Areca catechu

''Areca catechu'' is the areca palm or areca nut palm betel palm, , a species of palm which grows in much of the tropical Pacific, Asia, and parts of east Africa. The palm is believed to have originated in either Indonesia/Malaysia or the Philippines. ''Areca'' is derived from a local name from the Malabar Coast of India and ''catechu'' is from another Malay name for this palm, ''caccu''.

This palm is often called the betel tree because its fruit, the areca nut, is often chewed along with the betel leaf, a leaf from a vine of the Piperaceae family.
Areca_catechu An areca nut bunch hanging from the palm Areca catechu,Geotagged,India

Appearance

''Areca catechu'' is grown for its commercially important seed crop, the areca nut.

Penang Island, off the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, Fua Mulaku in the Maldives, Guwahati in Assam, and coastal areas of Kerala and Karnataka in India, are some of the places named after a local name for areca nut.
Palma Areca We have a lot of this palm on our home... Areca catechu,Areca palm,Geotagged,Mexico

Uses

The areca palm is also used as an interior landscaping species. It is often used in large indoor areas such as malls and hotels. It will not fruit or reach full size. Indoors, it is a slow growing, low water, high light plant that is sensitive to spider mites and occasionally mealybugs. The areca nut is also popular for chewing throughout some Asian countries, such as Taiwan, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and India and the Pacific, notably Papua New Guinea, where it is very popular. Chewing areca nut is quite popular among working classes in Taiwan. The nut itself can be addictive and has direct link to oral cancers. Areca nuts in Taiwan will usually contain artificial additives such as limestone powder.

The extract of ''Areca catechu'' has been shown to have antidepressant properties in rodents,...hieroglyph snipped... but it may be addictive.

References:

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Status: Unknown
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassMonocots
OrderArecales
FamilyArecaceae
GenusAreca
Species
Photographed in
India
Mexico