Prong-billed barbet

Semnornis frantzii

The prong-billed barbet is a distinctive, relatively large-billed bird native to humid highland forest of Costa Rica and western Panama.
Semnornis frantzii  Prong-billed barbet,Semnornis frantzii

Naming

The binomial commemorates the German naturalist Alexander von Frantzius.

It often has been placed with the other barbets in the Capitonidae. However, DNA studies have confirmed that this arrangement is paraphyletic; New World barbets are more closely related to toucans than they are to Old World barbets. As a result, the barbet lineages are considered distinct families; the prong-billed barbet and the toucan barbet now form a separate family, Semnornithidae.

Behavior

Flight is direct with rapid and buzzy wingbeats. The frequently heard and distinctive song is a throaty "cwa-cwa-cwa-cwa..." duet given by mated pair or two individuals in a group.

Habitat

The prong-billed barbet prefers cool, wet, moss-festooned mountain forest with large trees and adjacent habitat.

Reproduction

Pairs nest March–May in an unlined woodpecker cavity, with 4–5 eggs in the nest.

Food

It eats mainly fruits of trees and epiphytes, although it occasionally takes insects or flower petals.

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Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderPiciformes
FamilySemnornithidae
GenusSemnornis
SpeciesS. frantzii
Photographed in
Costa Rica