Mediterranean Saltwort

Salsola vermiculata

''Salsola vermiculata'', commonly known as Mediterranean saltwort, is a perennial plant in the family Amaranthaceae. It is native to arid and semi-arid regions of the Middle East, North Africa and southern Europe where it is used as a fodder plant for livestock.
Caroxylon vermiculatum S Israel, Negev Highlands, Upper Nahal Nizzana Fall,Geotagged,Israel,Salsola vermiculata

Appearance

''Salsola vermiculata'' is a small, greyish, much-branched shrub ranging in height from 25 to 100 cm.

The branches themselves branch repeatedly and are wiry and woody at the base. The leaves are tiny and scale-like, clasping the stem and covered with minute hairs. The inflorescence is a leafy spike with solitary flowers in the axils of the leaves.

The flowers have persistent, pinkish, winged sepals and no petals and are about 10 mm in diameter.
Caroxylon vermiculatum S Israel, Negev Highlands, N Nizzana Geotagged,Israel,Mediterranean Saltwort,Salsola vermiculata,Summer

Distribution

This plant is native to Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan and Saudi Arabia, as well as Egypt and Morocco. It is also native to southern Europe, including Italy, Spain and Portugal.

Habitat

Its natural habitat is semi-arid and arid grassland, and it has been introduced to Pakistan and to California to provide forage in arid locations.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderCaryophyllales
FamilyAmaranthaceae
GenusSalsola
SpeciesS. vermiculata
Photographed in
Israel