Red-masked Parakeet

Appearance

Red-masked Parakeets average about 33 cm long, of which half is the tail. They are bright green with a mostly red head on which the elongated pale eye-ring is conspicuous; the nape is green. Also, the lesser and median underwing coverts are red, and there is some red on the neck, the thighs, and the leading edge of the wings. Juveniles have green plumage, until their first red feathers appear at around the age of four months.

Its call is two-syllabled, harsh and loud.

Distribution

Escaped cage birds are considered to be introduced in Spain. They are also found in Florida, Hawaii, and California, and make up most of the feral population in San Francisco that is documented in the film ''The Wild Parrots of Telegraph Hill'' by Judy Irving, based on the book of the same name by Mark Bittner. Although these birds reproduce in the wild, the Red-masked Parakeet is not considered established in North America. Breeding populations of feral parakeets have been observed in San Diego County, Los Angeles, San Gabriel Valley, Orange County, California, Sunnyvale, Palo Alto, Long Beach, Houston, Texas, and San Francisco. The birds have been observed feeding on the fruits of the cultivated tropical vegetation and nesting in the ubiquitous palm trees.

These feral parrots are also an invasive species in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico. They have also recently been seen in Lima; those birds too are probably released pets.

Status

It has been the tenth most common Neotropical parrot imported into the USA with over 26,000 parakeets checked in from 1981 to 1985. This bird was formerly more common in its limited range, and only fairly recently has been reclassified from a species of least concern to a species near threatened .

Reproduction

Clutches average 3 to 4 eggs and incubation is 23 or 24 days.
Nests are usually made in tree cavities. Juvenile birds fledge after 50 days with green plumage.