Welsh poppy

Papaver cambricum

"Papaver cambricum", synonym "Meconopsis cambrica", the Welsh poppy, is a perennial flowering plant in the poppy family Papaveraceae. It has yellow to orange flowers and is widely grown as a garden plant. It is a native of damp, rocky sites in upland areas of Western Europe from the British Isles to the Iberian Peninsula.
Welsh Poppy A yellow poppy, fairly common in and around the Lake District Cumbria,Kings Meaburn,Papaver cambricum,Welsh Poppy

Appearance

"Papaver cambricum" has pinnately divided leaves composed of pinnately divided leaflets. The plant can grow between 30–60 cm tall. It blooms between June and July.

The flower is distinctively yellow or orange with four petals, and coarsely hairy green sepals that fall off soon after the flower opens. It spreads easily from the numerous small black seeds produced in the summer, from a long, ribbed capsule that opens with flaps.
Welsh Poppy Close up of the flower Cumbria,Kings Meaburn,Papaver cambricum,Welsh Poppy

Distribution

"Papaver cambricum" is endemic to upland areas of Western Europe; it is found natively in the mountains of the Iberian Peninsula, the Pyrenees, the Massif Central and some western parts of the British Isles. It has, however, been widely naturalised outside its native range.
Welsh poppy - Meconopsis cambrica Kasteelpark Arenberg. KU Leuven Botanical garden.  Belgium,Geotagged,Papaver cambricum,Spring,Welsh poppy

Habitat

"Papaver cambricum" lives in damp, shady places on rocky ground. In its most western locations, it is increasingly found on more open ground with less cover. It is especially well adapted to colonising gaps and crevices in rocks and stones. This habit has enabled it to colonise the urban environment, growing between paving slabs and at the edges of walls.
Welsh poppy - Papaver cambrica Near Corrimony Cairn, Scotland. Geotagged,Papaver cambricum,Spring,United Kingdom,Welsh poppy

Cultural

On 24 February 2006, the Welsh political party Plaid Cymru adopted a stylised image of "P. cambricum" as its party logo.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderRanunculales
FamilyPapaveraceae
GenusPapaver
SpeciesP. cambricum