Silver torch

Cleistocactus strausii

''Cleistocactus strausii'', commonly known as the silver torch or wooly torch, is a perennial cactus of the family Cactaceae. It is native to high mountain regions of Bolivia and Argentina, above 3,000 m.

Its slender, erect, grey-green columns can reach a height of 3 m , but are only about 6 cm across. The columns are formed from around 25 ribs and are densely covered with areoles, supporting four yellow-brown spines up to 4 cm long and 20 shorter white radials.

The cactus prefers free draining soils, strong sunlight, but not high temperatures — in fact it can withstand hard frosts down to -10 °C. In its natural habitat it receives plenty of water during the summer, but almost none over the winter. In cultivation, watering too much in winter often leads to root rot.

Older cactuses, over 45 cm tall, produce deep red, burgundy, flowers in late summer. The 6 cm long cylindrical flowers protrude horizontally from the columns. In common with other cacti in the genus ''Cleistocactus'', the flowers hardly open, with only the style and stamens protruding. Cultivated plants often flower freely. In the United Kingdom, this plant is usually grown under glass, and has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Wooly torch - Cleistocactus strausii Another ornamental cactus, seen several times in Lanzarote. The special flowering called my attention. Cleistocactus strausii,Geotagged,Spain,Spring

Appearance

The cactus has gray-green columns that grow up to 10 meters tall and a few inches wide which are covered in white spines. Only older plants will blossom deep red/burgundy cylindrical flowers. These flowers horizontally emerge from the stem of the cactus. These deep red to burgundy flowers grow up to 3 inches long.

Naming

The silver torch cactus derives its name from the Greek word "kleistos" which means "closed." This is due to its deep red/burgundy flowers rarely opening.

Status

This cactus is locally abundant in its native land and has few local threats to its survival, so it is rated Least Concern.

Habitat

The silver torch cactus, which has many names , is a perennial cacti endemic to Peru, Uruguay, Bolivia, and Argentina. As such, this cactus prefers high, mountainous regions that are dry and semi-arid. Like other cacti and succulents, it thrives in porous soil and full sun. While partial sunlight is the minimum requirement for survival, full sunlight for several hours a day is required for the silver torch cactus to bloom flowers.

Silver torch cacti can thrive in low-nitrogen soil without facing the consequences of low nitrogen. Too much water will make the plants weak and lead to root rot.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderCaryophyllales
FamilyCactaceae
GenusCleistocactus
SpeciesC. strausii
Photographed in
Spain