Fork-palped Harvestman

Dicranopalpus ramosus

"Dicranopalpus ramosus" is a species of harvestman. Males are up to 4 mm long, females can reach up to 6 mm. Both sexes have very long legs, and pedipalps with a distinct elongated apophysis that reaches almost to the end of the palp's tibia, making their pedipalps look forked. Their body is brownish with dark markings, the females being lighter colored.
Dicranopalpus ramosus - Female  Dicranopalpus,Dicranopalpus ramosus,Geotagged,Netherlands,Opiliones,Palpatores,Phalangiidae,Phalangioidea,Schiermonnikoog,invasive species,nl: Strekpoot

Appearance

The forked pedipalps and the resting posture, with the legs stretched to the sides, makes this species easy to identify, although the traditional method of collecting invertebrates does not prove adequate: of 103 individuals captured in Belgium, only one was found in a pitfall; all others were collected by hand.

Adults can be found from August to November, mostly in gardens and on outer walls, but sometimes also inside.
Dicranopalpus ramosus - Female (closer) Close-up of this female:
https://www.jungledragon.com/image/85632/dicranopalpus_ramosus_-_female.html Alerdinck,Dicranopalpus,Dicranopalpus ramosus,Geotagged,Netherlands,Opiliones,Palpatores,Phalangiidae,Phalangioidea,invasive species,nl: Strekpoot

Distribution

Originally the species was found in Morocco. Later it spread into Europe, with first reports in Portugal, where it spread to Spain and France. The Netherlands were reached in 1992. Since 2004 it is known to occur in Germany. As early as 1957, it was reported in Bournemouth, southern England, from where it spread all over the island, reaching Scotland in 2000. In 2010, one occurrence in Denmark was documented.

The very similar and closely related "D. gasteinensis" is found in the Alps.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionArthropoda
ClassArachnida
OrderOpiliones
FamilyPhalangiidae
GenusDicranopalpus
SpeciesD. ramosus
Photographed in
Netherlands