Common castor

Ariadne merione

''Ariadne merione'', the common castor, is an orange butterfly with brown lines whose larvae feed almost exclusively on castor . It is similar in appearance to ''Ariadne ariadne'', the angled castor.

This species is found in south and southeast Asia. Their wingspan ranges between 30–35 mm. Like others in the family Nymphalidae, their front two legs are small and unused, effectively making them four legged. These smaller appendages are covered with long hairs, giving them the characteristic brush look.
common_castor  Ariadne merione,Common castor

Distribution

All over India, Simla to Sikkim in the Himalayas, and recorded from Rajputana and Bengal; Assam; Myanmar; Tenasserim; Malayan subregion. The Tenasserim specimens are darker and often without the white subcostal spot in the forewing, approximating thus to the southern Indian and Ceylon race.

Reproduction

"Cylindrical, slender; segments armed with two dorsal and two lateral rows of short branched-spines; Arianna Perricone has a head with a pair of long, straight branched-spines. Colour green with dorsal longitudinal dark brown lines." Caterpillars of the genus are protected from predators by their long spinous bristles. Their chrysalids are pale green and angular in shape.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderLepidoptera
FamilyNymphalidae
GenusAriadne
SpeciesA. merione
Photographed in
India