Capsicum frutescens

Capsicum frutescens

''Capsicum frutescens'' is a species of chili pepper that is sometimes considered to be part of the species ''Capsicum annuum''. Pepper cultivars in ''Capsicum frutescens'' can be annual or short-lived perennial plants. Flowers are white with a greenish white or greenish yellow corolla, and are either insect- or self-pollinated. The plants' berries typically grow erect; ellipsoid-conical to lanceoloid shaped. They are usually very small and pungent, growing 10–20mm long and 3–7mm in diameter. Fruit typically grows a pale yellow and matures to a bright red, but can also be other colors. ''C. frutescens'' has a smaller variety of shapes compared to other ''Capsicum'' species, likely because of the lack of human selection. More recently, however, ''C. frutescens'' has been bred to produce ornamental strains, because of its large quantities of erect peppers growing in colorful ripening patterns.
Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderSolanales
FamilySolanaceae
GenusCapsicum
SpeciesC. frutescens
Photographed in
India