Travellers palm

Ravenala madagascariensis

"Ravenala madagascariensis" is a species of plant from Madagascar. It is not a true palm but a member of the bird-of-paradise family, Strelitziaceae. "Ravenala madagascariensis" is the sole member of its genus, and is closely related to the southern African genus "Strelitzia" and the South American genus "Phenakospermum". Some older classifications include these genera in the banana family.
Ravenala madagascariensis  Geotagged,Madagascar,Ravenala madagascariensis,Spring,Travellers palm

Naming

It has been given the name "traveller's palm" because the sheaths of the stems hold rainwater, which supposedly could be used as an emergency drinking supply for needy travellers. However, the water inside the plant is murky, black and smelly and should not be consumed without purification. Another plausible reason for its name is that the fan tends to grow in an east-west line, providing a crude compass. The enormous paddle-shaped leaves are borne on long petioles, in a distinctive fan shape aligned in a single plane. The large white flowers are structurally similar to those of its relatives, the bird-of-paradise flowers "Strelitzia reginae" and "Strelitzia nicolai", but are less attractive. In tropical and subtropical regions, the plant is widely cultivated for its distinctive habit and foliage.

Ruffed lemurs are a known pollinator of this plant, and given the size and structure of the inflorescences, as well as the lemur's selectivity, method of feeding, and long muzzle, this relationship is thought to have coevolved.
Traveller's palm - Ravenala madagascariensis Near path between La Fortuna dn Cerro Chato, Costa Rica. Costa Rica,Geotagged,Ravenala madagascariensis,Spring,Travellers palm

Cultural

The plant requires a sunny spot. It responds well to fertiliser, especially if it is high in nitrogen during the growing season. This produces better growth and foliage. The plant grows to an average height of 7 meters and requires moderate water.

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Status: Unknown
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassMonocots
OrderZingiberales
FamilyStrelitziaceae
GenusRavenala
SpeciesR. madagascariensis