Yerba mansa

Anemopsis californica

The monotypic genus ''Anemopsis'' has only one species, ''Anemopsis californica'', with the common names yerba mansa or lizard tail. It is a perennial herb in the lizard tail family and prefers very wet soil or shallow water.
Yerba Mansa A wetland plant flowering next to a desert spring is Yerba Mansa (Anemopsis californica) at Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge, Nevada, United States. Ramsar site no. 347.  Anemopsis,Anemopsis californica,Ash Meadows National Wildlife Refuge,Geotagged,Nevada,Ramsar wetland,Spring,United States,Yerba Mansa

Naming

In her book on herbs of the southwestern USA, Dr. Soule discusses the common name. "''Yerba mansa'' is one of those names which confounds linguists. ''Yerba'' is Spanish for herb, and thus one would think that ''mansa'' is also from Spanish as well, but all indications point to the fact that it is not. ''Mansa'' means tame, peaceful, calm in Spanish, and the plant has no sedative effect, nor did local people ever use it as a calming agent. Its primary use is as an antimicrobial, antibacterial, and antifungal. The most likely explanation is that mansa is a Spanish alteration of the original native word for the plant, now lost in the depths of time." Hartweg, who collected it at León, Guanajuato in 1837, recorded the local name as '. It is also known as ''yerba del manso'' in northern Baja California. The word "manso" could be short for "remanso" which would agree with the areas where the plant thrives.
Anemopsis californica from a distance, it looked like a bunch of white Anemones. but up close it's something completely different! no wonder they named them Anemopsis - resembles Anemones.  Anemopsis,Anemopsis californica,California,Geotagged,Spring,United States,Yerba mansa

Habitat

It is native to southwestern North America in northwest Mexico and the Southwestern United States from California to Oklahoma and Texas to Kansas to Oregon.
Anemopsis californica or Yerba-Mansa Roots fresh or dried boiled roots are used medicinally.
Yerba mansa was widely employed by the native North American Indians to treat a wide variety of complaints. It is little used in modern herbalism. The whole plant is analgesic, antiperiodic, antiphlogistic, blood purifier, disinfectant, diuretic, laxative, stomachic and vulnerary. The plant is infused and used to bathe aching muscles and sore feet. The root is chewed for affections of the mucous membranes. A tea made from the root is used as a blood purifier and general pain remedy, and as a treatment for pleurisy, gonorrhoea, syphilis and menstrual cramps. An infusion of the plant is used in the treatment of colds, chest congestion and stomach ulcers. The dried and powdered plant is used as a disinfectant on wounds whilst the fresh moist leaves are used as a poultice or salve on burns, cuts and wounds. An infusion of the bark is used as a wash for open sores. http://naturalmedicinalherbs.net/herbs/a/anemopsis-californica=yerba-mansa.php
 Anemopsis californica,Geotagged,Spring,United States,Yerba mansa

Cultural

* In the deserts of California, yerba mansa is being used as turf in public parks and ground cover in gardens.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassEudicots
OrderPiperales
FamilySaururaceae
GenusAnemopsis
SpeciesCalifornica