Common Sea Slater

Ligia oceanica

Ligia oceanica, the sea slater, common sea slater, or sea roach, is a littoral zone woodlouse, living on rocky seashores of the European North Sea and Atlantic coastlines, and is also commonly seen in Taiwan.
L. oceanica individuals live for 21⁄2–3 years and usually breed only once.
Ligia oceanica - 3mm juvenile This one was totally black when I caught it, but had changed its colour (variable pigmentation) by the time I took the images. Common Sea Slater,Geotagged,Ireland,Isopoda,Ligia,Ligia oceanica,Ligiidae,Oniscidea,nl: Havenpissebed

Appearance

L. oceanica is oval, twice as long as broad, and may reach up to 30 mm in length, making it one of the largest oniscid isopods. It has large compound eyes and long antennae, two-thirds as long as its body. Its colour may vary from grey to olive green, and can be changed by the animal (using melanophores) for camouflage on different backgrounds or for thermal regulation (paler to cool down, darker to heat up).
Ligia oceanica - dark Supposedly the Common Sea Slater (Ligia oceanica) can adapt to its background by changing the colour intensity in its chromatophores - this one had just been hiding in dark seaweed. Common Sea Slater,Isopoda,Ligia,Ligia oceanica,Ligiidae,Oniscidea,nl: Havenpissebed

Habitat

"L. oceanica" is found in temperate waters from Norway to the Mediterranean Sea, and from Cape Cod north to Maine. It is a common species, occurring wherever the substrate of the littoral zone is rocky, and is especially common in crevices and rock pools and under stones. It is a nocturnal omnivore, eating many kinds of seaweed, diatoms, and detritus, with a particular fondness for bladder wrack.

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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionArthropoda
ClassMalacostraca
OrderIsopoda
FamilyLigiidae
GenusLigia
SpeciesL. oceanica
Photographed in
Ireland
Netherlands