Southern red-backed vole

Myodes gapperi

The southern red-backed vole or Gapper's red-backed vole is a small slender vole found in Canada and the northern United States. It is closely related to the western red-backed vole, which lives to the south and west of its range and which is less red with a less sharply bicolored tail.
Southern Red-backed Vole Out on a cold spring day, Southern Red-backed Vole (Myodes gapperi) Mer Bleue Conservation Area, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Ramsar site no. 755. Canada,Geotagged,Mer Bleue Conservation Area,Myodes gapperi,Ontario,Ottawa,Ramsar site no. 755,Southern Red-backed Vole,Southern red-backed vole,Spring,mammal

Appearance

These voles have short slender bodies with a reddish band along the back and a short tail. The sides of the body and head are grey and the underparts are paler. There is a grey color morph in the northeast part of their range. They are 12–16.5 cm long with a 4 cm tail and weigh about 6–42 g; average 20.6 g.
Southern Red-backed Vole Peeking out from under debris the little Southern Red-backed Vole (Myodes gapperi) surveys his surroundings at Mer Bleue Bog Conservation Area, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Ramsar site no. 755. Canada,Fall,Geotagged,Mer Bleue Bog Conservation Area,Myodes gapperi,Ontario,Ottawa,Ramsar wetland,Southern Red-backed Vole,Southern red-backed vole

Behavior

They are active year-round, mostly at night. They use underground burrows created by other small animals.

Habitat

These animals are found in coniferous, deciduous, and mixed forests, often near wetlands. They use runways through the surface growth in warm weather and tunnel through the snow in winter. They are omnivorous feeding on green plants, underground fungi, seeds, nuts, roots, also insects, snails, and berries. They store roots, bulbs, and nuts for later use.

Reproduction

Female voles have two to four litters of two to eight young in a year.

Predators

Predators include hawks, owls, and mustelids.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassMammalia
OrderRodentia
FamilyCricetidae
GenusMyodes
SpeciesM. gapperi
Photographed in
Canada