Coral Killing Sponge

Chalinula nematifera

Chalinula nematifera (Porifera: Haplosclerida) is an encrusting sponge able to overgrow live corals. Chalinula nematifera belongs to the order Haplosclerida, family Chalinidae. It is characterised by a mauve colouration and by white, wavy filaments, produced by symbiotic fungi.
Coral Killing Sponge (Chalinula nematifera) Monument, Lembeh. Chalinula nematifera,Coral Killing Sponge,Geotagged,Indonesia,Spring

Naming

This species was originally described by De Laubenfels (1954, as Nara nematifera) in association with corals of the Western-Central Pacific Ocean (Great Barrier Reef, Marshall Islands, Micronesia). Information about the distribution and abundance of Chalinula nematifera is scanty.
Coral Killing Sponge - Chalinula nematifera Pretty but deadly for the coral reef! Chalinula nematifera,Coral Killing Sponge,Fall,Geotagged,Indonesia

Distribution

This sponge occurs throughout the tropical Indo-West Pacific and has also been reported from the tropical Eastern Pacific ocean where it is considered a recent introduction (probably by fouling), and a potential threat to the Pacific Mexican coral reefs, since it overgrows or outcompetes live corals.

References:

Some text fragments are auto parsed from Wikipedia.

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/11250003.2014.994046
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=taxdetails&id=166294
https://reefguide.org/chalinulanematifera.html
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionPorifera
ClassDemospongiae
OrderHaplosclerida
FamilyChalinidae
GenusChalinula
SpeciesChalinula nematifera
Photographed in
Indonesia