Shaggy-legged gallinipper

Psorophora ciliata

''Psorophora ciliata'' is a large species of mosquito indigenous to the United States east of the continental divide. It is one of thirteen species of the genus which resides in the continental United States. The mosquito has been referred to as the “gallinipper” or “shaggy-legged gallinipper” due to its history of aggressive behavior.
Gallinipper - Psorophora ciliata Attack of the GIANT mosquitoes! Gallinippers are one of the largest mosquitoes in the United States. Males and females feed on nectar, while only females seek bloodmeals with large mammals being their preferred hosts. Females bloodfeed day and night and are able to bite through heavy clothing! Total length: ~8 mm.

The word "gallinipper" originated as a vernacular term in the southeastern U.S. referring to "a large mosquito or other insect that has a painful bite or sting".

Spotted on my deck near a light source. Luckily, she didn't bite me; but, I have been biten by this species before and it is quite painful. Just check out that proboscis!! Geotagged,Psorophora ciliata,Summer,United States,gallinipper,mosquito,psorophora

Appearance

''P. ciliata'' are relatively large mosquitoes compared to other species within the genus with a wingspan of 7-9mm. Males and females are large and yellow-colored. The proboscis is yellow with black tip. The abdomen is pale with a paler tip. The thorax is dark brown with a thin, bright yellow stripe which goes down the middle with two dark stripes on each side. The most common way to tell the ''P. ciliata'' apart from other species is their banded “shaggy” legs. Like all mosquitoes, the males have bushy antennae and the females do not.
Gallinipper - Psorophora ciliata This particular mosquito was gigantic - about 20 mm long with its legs!!  Gallinippers are one of the largest mosquitoes in the United States. Males and females feed on nectar, while only females seek bloodmeals with large mammals being their preferred hosts. Females bloodfeed day and night and are able to bite through heavy clothing! 

The word "gallinipper" originated as a vernacular term in the southeastern U.S. referring to "a large mosquito or other insect that has a painful bite or sting".

Habitat: Attracted to a light at night in a rural area. 
 Geotagged,Psorophora ciliata,Summer,United States,gallinipper,mosquito,psorophora

Naming

Synonyms of the ''Psorophora ciliata'' are ''Culex ciliata'' , ''Culex conterrens'' , ''Culex molestus'' , ''Culex rubidus'' , ''Psorophora boscii'' , ''Psorophora ctites'' .
Psorophora ciliata This is a picture of a Psorophora ciliata at Kinder Farm Park in Millersville, Maryland.
 Geotagged,Psorophora ciliata,Shaggy-legged gallinipper,Spring,United States

Behavior

Not only are these mosquitoes vicious and aggressive towards humans and other animals as adults but, ''P. ciliata'' larvae are known for preying on other mosquito species' larvae and even tadpoles. Campos, Fernandez, and Sy found in their 2004 study that ''P. ciliata'' were frequent predators to the mosquito species ''Ochlerotatus albifasciatus'' in Buenos Aires, Argentina and impact the populations of ''O. albifasciatus''.
Females are aggressive, prefer to feed on large mammals, and are most active during spring and summer in woodlands or fields during the day or night. They lay eggs either as single eggs on moist soil or will lay an egg raft on top of ephemeral pools of water. Typically, females in the genus are capable of laying their eggs on dry or damp land to hatch months or years later, depending on the species.

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Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionArthropoda
ClassInsecta
OrderDiptera
FamilyCulicidae
GenusPsorophora
SpeciesP. ciliata