Orange mycena

Appearance

The hygrophanous cap is 1 to 4 centimetres in diameter, and initially rounded or bell-shaped but becoming expanded and convex with age, often with a depression in the center. The color is a bright orange that fades as the mushroom matures. The surface of the cap is sticky, especially in moist weather, and smooth, while the margin often has striations. The trama is soft, watery, and white. The gills are adnexed in attachment , crowded together, and yellowish in color, with the color deepening to bright orange-red at the edges. The deepening in color at the edges is due to an orange pigment that is contained largely within cells called cheilocystidia. If handled, the yellow pigment will rub off and stain the skin.

The stipe is typically 3 to 7 centimetres long by 2–4 mm thick. The diameter of the stipe is more or less equal throughout its length, although it may be slightly enlarged at the base. It is orange in color, and has fine hairs on the upper portion, and denser hairs at the base. The orange mycena has no distinctive taste, and a slightly mealy odor. Spores are elliptical in shape, smooth, amyloid, and have dimensions of 7–10 × 5–6  µm. The spore print is white.

''Mycena leaiana'' var. ''australis'' is a variety of ''Mycena leaiana'' found in Australia and New Zealand. In all but the color it is similar to ''M. leaiana''. However, ''M. leaiana'' had been found primarily in the east of the United States upon the discovery of specimens in Australia. Given this wide geographical separation a new varietal name was proposed.

Naming

''Mycena texensis'' A.H. Sm. is closely related, but has been described as having "grayish colors of the cap". It is better distinguished microscopically: it has smaller spores, shorter and narrower basidia, and distinctive cystidia.

Distribution

''Mycena leaiana'' is a common species, and grows in dense cespitose clusters on hardwood logs and branches. It is a North American species, and has been reported throughout the eastern and central United States and Canada. The variant ''Mycena leaiana'' var. ''australis'' can be found in Australia and New Zealand.

Habitat

''Mycena leaiana'' is a common species, and grows in dense cespitose clusters on hardwood logs and branches. It is a North American species, and has been reported throughout the eastern and central United States and Canada. The variant ''Mycena leaiana'' var. ''australis'' can be found in Australia and New Zealand.