Southern Marsh Orchid

Dactylorhiza praetermissa

"Dactylorhiza praetermissa", the southern marsh orchid or leopard marsh orchid, is a commonly occurring species of European orchid.
Leopard Marsh Orchid Orveytbos, Belgium. Names provided by expert guide from Natuurpunt-Zwevegem. June 4. 2017. Belgium,Dactylorhiza praetermissa,Geotagged,Spring,leopard marsh orchid

Naming

Many names for infraspecific taxa have been proposed. At of June 2014, the following are recognized:

#"Dactylorhiza praetermissa" var. "junialis" Senghas - Britain, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Canada
#"Dactylorhiza praetermissa" subsp. "osiliensis" Kreutz - Sweden, Estonia
#"Dactylorhiza praetermissa" subsp. "praetermissa" - Britain, Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, France, Italy
#"Dactylorhiza praetermissa" subsp. "schoenophila" R.M.Bateman & Denholm - Britain
Dactylorhiza praetermissa  Dactylorhiza praetermissa,Geotagged,Germany,Southern marsh orchid,Spring

Distribution

It is native to northern and central Europe. It is also reportedly naturalized in Italy and in parts of Canada.

This species is found close to water, in damp alkaline meadows, by ponds, lakes or reservoirs and in dune slacks.
Southern marsh orchid - Dactylorhiza praetermissa De Fonteintjes.  Belgium,Dactylorhiza praetermissa,Geotagged,Southern marsh orchid,Spring

Habitat

It is native to northern and central Europe. It is also reportedly naturalized in Italy and in parts of Canada.

This species is found close to water, in damp alkaline meadows, by ponds, lakes or reservoirs and in dune slacks.The flowers of this species are pollinated by insects including the cuckoo bee and skipper butterfly.

"Dactylorhiza" are known to be mycorrhizal generalists. "D. praetermissa" has been shown to benefit from association with fungal species in the genus "Rhizoctonia" and others in the "Tulasnellaceae" family.

References:

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Taxonomy
KingdomPlantae
DivisionAngiosperms
ClassMonocots
OrderAsparagales
FamilyOrchidaceae
GenusDactylorhiza
SpeciesD. praetermissa
Photographed in
Belgium
Germany