Appearance
The brown cuckoo-dove is from 40 to 43 centimetres in length. The feathers are a rich rusty-brown colour, and the short wings, long tail and back are darker. The males tend to have a slight rose/green colouration on their nape and neck.The call of this dove is a very loud "whoop-a whoop" with some differences depending on the subspecies involved.
The brown cuckoo-dove inhabits rainforest, woodland, scrubland and rainforest regrowth areas.
The doves can often be seen in pairs or groups. Its diet consists of berries from both native plants and introduced weed species. They can be nomadic, depending on the supplies of food. They tend to fly short distances and low to the ground with great strength.
Breeding occurs in spring and summer. The nest is a flat platform of sticks and vines, either in a fork of a tree or on top of a low tree. One, creamy white, egg is laid.

Naming
* ''M. p. quinkan'' Schodde, 1989 - Cape York Peninsula⤷ ''M. p. robinsoni'' Mathews, 1912 - Queensland
⤷ ''M. p. phasianella'' - East and Southeast Australia
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