North Island robin

Petroica longipes

The North Island robin is a species of Australasian robin endemic to the North Island of New Zealand. It and the South Island robin of South and Stewart Islands were once considered conspecific , but mitochondrial DNA sequences have shown that the two lineages split prior to the Pleistocene and supported the split into two species. The North Island robin is distributed mostly in the centre of North Island, with small relict populations in the north and south in Moturua Island in the Bay of Islands, Little Barrier Island and Kapiti Island. Populations have been reestablished in Karori Wildlife Sanctuary and Moehau in the Coromandel Peninsula. A remnant population is also reestablishing itself in the in the Bay of Plenty. 40 birds have also been translocated from Mokoia Island, Lake Rotorua, to the Ohope Scenic Reserve to assist in the re-establishment of the species. Their natural habitat is mostly natural forest, particularly ''Podocarpus'' and ''Nothofagus'' forests, from sea level up to the tree line.
North Island robin / Toutouwai (Petroica longipes) Tawharanui Reserve, New Zealand. 27 Dec 2016. Geotagged,New Zealand,North Island robin,Petroica longipes,Summer

Appearance

The plumage is dark grey-black overall with a pale area on the belly and breast and pale streaking on the upperparts. They are sexually dimorphic, with males having darker plumage than the females and being slightly larger.

Food

The North Island robin, like the South Island robin, is a terrestrial feeder foraging on or near the ground . Prey items are located by perch-hunting, where an individual waits at an elevated perch until prey is spotted, or by active searching; prey is taken from the leaf-litter, low vegetation and tree trunks. Numerous invertebrate prey is taken, including cicadas, earthworms, wetas, snails, and spiders. Fruit is also taken. North Island robins cache food supplies for later when prey is plentiful, although males cache more food than females do. Both sexes will steal food from their mate's cache, and are less likely to cache food if their mate is present.

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Status: Least concern
EX EW CR EN VU NT LC
Taxonomy
KingdomAnimalia
DivisionChordata
ClassAves
OrderPasseriformes
FamilyPetroicidae
GenusPetroica
SpeciesP. longipes
Photographed in
New Zealand